In the last book of the New Testament, The Revelation, we read that the Alpha and Omega are One; origin (arche) and end (telos) are linked, and it is not possible to understand the destiny of things if one does not understand their beginning.

The origin of all things can be traced to what we call a FIRST PRINCIPLE, a pure, perfect and supreme POWER, which is eternal, infinite and absolute. These words merely attempt to set out our understanding of this SUPREME BEING, for whatever we say of Him/Her/It would have to be denied because it is ultimately inadequate. Exoteric religions invariably present their ‘God’ as a mighty potentate, a stern judge who rewards and punishes. The Italian metaphysician Julius Evola reminds us that there were once civilisations that never named their gods or attempted to portray them in anyway. The most primordial civilisations held to the “idea or perception of pure powers,” which is not a limited being or person, “but a sheer power that is capable of producing effects, of acting, and of manifesting itself. The sense of the real presence of such powers, or numina, as something simultaneously transcendent and yet immanent, marvelous yet fearful, constituted the substance of the original experience of the ‘sacred’.” Writing in Revolt Against the Modern World, Evola observes:

A well-known saying of Servius emphasizes that in the origins, ‘religion’ consisted in nothing else but experience. Even though more conditioned points of view were not excluded from exotericism (those traditional forms reserved for the common people), ‘inner doctrines’ were characterized by the teaching that the personal forms of deities, variously objectified, are only symbols of superrational and superhuman ways of being. As I have said, the centre consisted in the real and living presence of these states within an elite, or in the ideal of their realisation through what in Tibet is called the ‘direct path,’ and which generally corresponds to initiation conceived as an ontological change of nature. The saying from the Upanisads that best represents the traditional ‘inner doctrine’ is: ‘So whoever worships another divinity than his Self, thinking: ‘He is one and I another,’ he knows not. He is like a sacrificial animal for the gods.’

In our age exoteric religions have completely lost touch with their esoteric centre and become ‘empty shells’ inhabited by demonic forces of spiritual atrophy, ignorance and control. In their attempt to depict the Supreme Being the exoteric faiths rely on human images and on externals. Lacking inner wisdom they are blind to the SUPREME POWER. Their god is the demiurge, the imposter, the ignorant artisan of the physical world, the Adversary of Truth. A false god is forced on people in the name of religion. In the Apocryphon of John, and several other Gnostic scriptures, this Demiurge is referred to by many descriptive names. Among them Yaldabaoth (‘child of chaos’), Samael (‘blind one’), Satanael (Hebrew el referring to his former archangelic status), Saklas (‘fool’) El Shaddai (‘god of the mountain’), and Thartharaoth (‘ass’). According to a now lost Gnostic book the Birth of Mary, Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, saw in the Jerusalem temple a vision of a man standing “having the form of an ass.” And Zacharias went out and tried to tell the people, “Alas for you, who is it that you worship?” But the creature that appeared to him in the temple stopped his mouth. When he recovered his speech he revealed to the people – devotees of the Mosaic Law – what he had seen, and they put him to death.

The Demiurge reigns supreme in the religions of this world, in the same way he passed himself off on the Judeans declaring, “There is no god beside me” (Isaiah 45:5). Several Gnostic texts recount how the claim is rejected. A voice from above declares, “You are mistaken, Samael,” addressing him by the name meaning ‘blind one’. Another voice that of Sophia – Wisdom – rebukes him saying, “Do not lie. There is above thee, the Father of all.” And, “The Son of Man exists above thee,” and “The eternal angels are higher than the god who created the world.” Jesus the Christ exposed the Demiurge and the false image of the divine promulgated by the Jerusalem priests. Reproaching the religious leaders of His day, Jesus said, “Ye are of your father the devil” (John 8:44) because He knew the true nature of the god to whom they gave their allegiance.

In conveying the Gnostic Call, we depend on the traditional words and language forms of religion. To awaken certain perceptions and inner realisations in sensitive souls, Gnostic teachers make use of the Scriptures and the language of the prevailing religious traditions. They take the externals of religion and draw out the interior truths. When the Gnostic gospels speak of ‘God,’ ‘Jesus,’ the ‘Church,’ the ‘Holy Spirit’, ‘Heaven’ and ‘Hell’, they are not speaking of the shallow, literalist and one-dimensional notions used by Christendom.

The True God of Light proclaimed by the Gnostics is completely different from the imposter ‘god’ worshipped by the majority of people on this planet. The infinite and eternal Reality behind all phenomena the Gnostic know under several names, such as the “Unknown Father”, the “King of Light” and many more.

The adherents of dogmatic religion try to claim Gnostics believe in a multitude of ‘gods’. In fact, Gnostics know only ONE SUPREME POWER and a multitude of lesser spiritual powers ultimately deriving their existence from the ONE. These spiritual forces may be collectively termed ‘gods’ (Hebrew Elohim, ‘Mighty Ones’) but they are not to be confused with the Divine Unity, the TRUE GOD OF LIGHT. Also this SUPREME POWER is totally beyond the limiting characteristics of language.

The ineffable qualities of the ETERNAL ONE, when named in human language, have come to receive the common articles of ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’. The God of Light can be seen as ‘he’, ‘she’ or both or neither. It is not uncommon to find terms for God in Gnostic scriptures which are androgynous such as “Mother-Father.” The God is sometimes described by enlightened mystics as manifesting as a family comprising the Heavenly Father, the Word or Son, and the Holy Spirit, the Mother or divine feminine. Other mystics reject all human analogies seeing the True God as a limitless Ocean of Mercy, Wisom, Compassion and Power.

In the words of the great Gnostic Master Teacher Valentinus (110-175) the godhead is “perfect and pre-existent…dwelling in invisible and unnameable heights, this is the pre-beginning and forefather and depth.” A Gnostic text from the Nag Hammadi library, Allogenes states:

Since he is not one of those that exist but is another thing; he is superior to all superlatives even in comparison to both what is properly his and not his. He neither participates in age nor does he participate in time. He doesn’t receive anything from anyone else. He is not diminishable, nor does he diminish anything, nor is he undiminishable. But he is self comprehending, as something unknowable that he exceeds those who excel in unknowability.

Another Nag Hammadi text speaks of the “Father of All of the light dwelling in the heights above the regions below. Light dwelling in the heights, Voice of Truth, upright Mind, untouchable Word, the ineffable Voice, incomprehensible Father.”

The True God is absolute perfection; He cannot exist in the imperfect world of humanity, but stands outside Time. God transcends all dimensions. The fundamental life force, which is God, is infinitely small and has infinite scope. This is the basic nature of the two-pole universe; zero and infinity; nothing and everything. God is a non-existence with awareness of all existence.

The True God cannot be confined to any human ideas about Him, and he cannot be encapsulated in human terms. Thus the Gnostic teacher Silvanus wrote, “My son, do not dare to say a word about the One and do not confine the God of All to mental images.”

Then can we, as Gnostics, still say ‘God’? Using the terminology of exoteric religion, Gnostics worship the Unknown Father who is without limit and therefore beyond description or measurement. For mortal beings the Eternal One must be said to be incomprehensible in majesty and indescribable. This is why Gnostics speak of the True and Good God the Father as incomprehensible Light. The German mystic Angelus Silesius wrote, “God dwelleth in a light far out of human ken; Become thyself that light, and thou shalt see Him then.” To know the True God is to experience God.

We read in the Gnostic Gospel of Truth, “Those whose names are known in advance will be called at the end. He whose name has not been named is ignorant.” Knowing – experiencing – God is the best way of being known by God. While the True God is outside the demiurgic world of humanity, He can be discovered deep within our True Being, for we are a Light Spark from the Cosmic Fire. Through the divine grace and mercy of the Unknown Father the Holy Spirit awakens and purifies our True Being, reconnecting us to the Source.

The venerable Sufi Master Rumi, addressing a scholar of exoteric faith, asks scornfully:

Do you know a name without a thing answering to it? Have you ever plucked a rose from R.O.S.E.? You name His name; Go, seek the reality named by it! Look for the moon in the sky, not in the water! If you desire to rise above mere names and letters, make yourself free from self at one stroke. Become pure from all attributes of self, that you may see your own bright essence. Yea, see in your own heart the knowledge of the Prophet, without book, without tutor, without preceptor.

Humanity trapped in ignorance and worldly illusion is estranged from the Unknown Father. Humanity is a snare of confusing inhibitions, while the True God is limitless. Man in turning away from the True God, is exiled on earth, and trapped in the world by his Adversary, the Demiurge, CONTROL. People are shaped by the world around them, by society. The human person is born with incredible inner spiritual potential; but born into a society corrupted by the blinding sinfulness of greed, selfishness and rampant materialism that person can be regarded as being “born in sin”. The recovery of the True Self or Divine Spark from CONTROL’s evil matrix— characterised in the Bible by ‘love of the world’ — is part of the Gnostic mission. CONTROL, after all is known by many names e.g. ‘Satanael’, ‘god of this world’, ‘Demiurge’, ‘Adversary’…

Right Action

Both Church and State demand that men and women conform to external laws. They seek to codify what is ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Gnostics see man-made external commandments as insufficient and potentially spiritually destructive. The Gnostic Way is far more demanding, requiring we examine the evil within, rather than outwardly conform to the shifting rules of the world. Jesus is quoted in the Gnostic Gospel of Philip:

As for ourselves, let each one of us dig down after the root of evil which is within one, and let us pluck it out of one’s heart from the root. It will be plucked out if we recognize it. But if we are ignorant of it, it takes root in us and produces its fruit in our hearts, it masters us…it is powerful because we have not recognized it.

The Gnostic engages in constant self-examination in an effort to confront the deeper motivation behind one’s thoughts and external behaviour. John Glyndwr Harris, after an extensive study of the beliefs and practices of the ancient Gnostics, observes “each person is urged to engage in self-examination and root out such potential sources of evil as lurk in the mind and spirit. What ensures that behaviour is right is acknowledgement of the evil of the flesh and the continual self-denial of its attraction.” (John Glyndwr Harris, Gnosticism)

We must put to death the small vulgar ‘all too human’ self — in all its multiple forms and guises — to resurrect the True Self. Knowledge of the Absolute comes only by inner illumination, not by merely accepting or rejecting a doctrine or dogma. It is something which must be experienced, comprehended and lived. We must put to death the ego personality that impedes transformation and feeds ignorance and suffering. Only then can we realize that longed for unity with the Eternal One. By overcoming the subjective elements of perception within one’s psyche, one eliminates the selfish ego, beset as it is by a legion of psychic aggregates, what G.I. Gurdjieff termed the “I”s. This revolution in consciousness is the way of Gnosis. This is the path of true discipleship based on Right Action which is conscious and conscientious. Good is what is in its place; bad is what is out of place. To quote the Tao Te Ching:

Let nature take its course.
By letting each thing act in accordance with its own nature, everything that needs to be done gets done.
The best way to manage anything is to make use of its own nature.
For a thing cannot function well when its own nature has been disrupted.

What we call the ‘Cosmic Battle’ is also a perfect metaphor for humanity’s struggle for ultimate liberation. It is the Demiurge, the god of the world, the god of contracts and laws, the god of Church and State, who extracts blind obedience and uniformity from men and women, instead of bestowing liberation. But the True God, the Unknown Father, sent Jesus the Christ to fight for Truth and liberation from ignorance. He left his example, showing the way to triumph over demiurgic CONTROL.

Humanity must be redeemed from the Demiurge’s world of law and egoism. Redemption is only possible if we repudiate the god of the Church and State, characterised by falsehoods, greed and exploitation. Driven by pure love, renunciation and compassion, the Gnostic is impelled to struggle, following the example of the revolutionary Jesus who came to preach “deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind…” (Luke 4:18)

Gnosis brings release from the bonds of illusion and imparts understanding of the meaning of existence. Yet, this knowledge is inseparable from Right Action. One does not exist without the other. Without right action, knowledge is meaningless and false, as is action without knowledge. We read in the New Testament: “Let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth” (1 John 3:18) and “So then, as the body without the spirit is dead, also faith without action is dead.” (James 2:26)

Adherents of the Gnostic Tradition strive to overcome the world and its false values, while shaping their lives after the pattern of the Christ. They seek to conform, not to the ways of CONTROL’s world, but to the impulses of the great universal plan.

Unfortunately, most men in this oppressive world are only half-men and ought to spend all their time becoming whole-men. As the Sufi mystics say: “He, not busy being born is busy dying”. Jesus’ message was designed to make people more alive, more conscious, awaken their longing for transformation and open the door to the real abundant life.

We must not forget that the snares of ignorance are subtle. See social media, newspapers, radio and television implant their images in our mind. They propagate twenty-four hours a day the idea that “objects make us happy”. Everything is reduced to a commodity to be bought and sold. We are told consumption is the purpose of life. Information is manipulated by those in power to suit their social, economic and political goals. Confronted by a barrage of images, words and a constant flow of data, people are becoming more, not less, ignorant.

Real happiness, say Gnostics, can only be achieved when we look at this phenomenal world as it really is. What is ‘mass entertainment’ and ‘social media’ but escape from the boredom and tragic reality of life? Modern society veils the mystery of existence and reinforces a desires-orientated world. But desires are manifold and even when satisfied only multiply — rather than extinguish — anguish, alienation and inner despair.

Today, bombarded as never before by words and images, each individual gathers a large quantity of information, but there is not much exchange of the information with other people. There is a tendency for people to isolate themselves from groups. The media promotes the image of individuals cut off from community, the past and the future. This situation helps to maintain a robot-like dependence on the system. Isolated individuals, with nothing but squalid material consumption to unite them, pose no danger to authority, or to the Dark Lord who rules this planet.

Ask yourself how you can practically apply this information in your daily life. The great Gnostic Secret Schools of the past were not ‘sellers of enlightenment’. You could not pay a few dollars, attend a weekend seminar, or do an on-line course, and walk away with the secrets of life. Most of what passes today as ‘esoteric wisdom’ and ‘spirituality’ is just plain egoism, vanity, and commercialism.

The Gnostic Tradition can only be properly understood in a Spiritual Christian Community. We grow through dialogue, human interaction, spiritual discipline, and simple work both on ourselves and in our environment. A community of people with a shared vision, firmly united around a goal, and committed to action is a power. This is why the rulers of society separate people, attempting to keep them powerless.

Face to face communication generates a certain vibration. Therefore television, telecommunications etc that break down person-to-person interaction, are vital to the control mechanism of demiurgic society. When individuals are isolated from each other, occupied with only the most mundane affairs, lacking a transcendent purpose and vision, it is easy to rule them.

Gnostics take no notice of the value system the rulers of this world are trying to implant and teach. They cannot control us because we do not want the ‘food’ they are trying to ‘feed’ us. We simply turn away from them, saying, “We prefer something else”.

Are you prepared to count the cost? Are you prepared to act? Then you must seek out the contemporary Spiritual Christian Community.

Beyond all the apparent confusion and division, what unites the overwhelming majority of professing Christians is a shared acceptance of doctrinal statements drawn up back in the fourth century. The story of Jesus as the unique Son of God, born of a virgin, who died and rose again on the third day, only became Christian dogma thanks to the Council of Nicea which convened in 325 CE in an attempt to unify the diverse Christian communities under Emperor Constantine. Bart Ehrman, professor of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina, describes the process that brought this about:

One form of Christianity… emerged as victorious from the conflicts of the second and third centuries. This one form of Christianity decided what was the “correct” Christian perspective; it decided who could exercise authority over Christian belief and practice; and it determined what forms of Christianity would be marginalised, set aside, destroyed. It also decided which books to canonise into Scripture and which books to set aside as “heretical”, teaching false ideas… Only twenty-seven of the early Christian books were finally included in the canon, copied by scribes through the ages, eventually translated into English, and now on bookshelves in virtually every home in America. Other books came to be rejected, scorned, maligned, attacked, burned, all but forgotten – lost.

Back in the early centuries after Christ there were also many Christians who did not accept the Christian ‘orthodoxy’ that was fast becoming dominant thanks to the patronage of the Roman Empire. These Christians had their own sacred writings and distinct traditions received from the apostles. One significant group of these early Christian ‘dissenters’ are identified as the ‘Gnostics’.

Gnostic Christians distrusted the surface manifestations of the orthodox Christians: the deity piously on display, officially worshipped and within everybody’s easy reach. The Gnostics spoke of a hidden God, the true and nameless One, who goes unperceived by the materially minded mob. Only through the experience of the Gnosis – that is through the gift of profound spiritual insight – can human spirits approach the Secret of Secrets.

The Gospels record Christ’s sayings which point to this path, rather than tell the story of a god-man sacrificed for the sins of the world, as the orthodox Christians believed. Christ was the cosmic teacher who took on the form of the man Jesus to impart His gnosis to the apostles, but only gradually and not to all of them in equal measure. Mary Magdalene and St. John the Evangelist were held in particularly high regard by Gnostic Christians. It was to these disciples, rather than the apostle Peter, that Christ had imparted His profoundest ‘secret teachings’.

With the triumph of the Roman Catholic Church in the fourth and fifth centuries, Gnostic Christians suffered persecution and were forced underground. The Gnostic tradition could not be exterminated and it survived to resurface throughout history in various movements. This is the story of Christianity’s other tradition, the hidden one.

Hidden Church of John

You know without doubt, dear Unknown Friend, that many …promulgate the doctrine of the so-called ‘two churches’: the church of Peter and the church of John, or of two ‘epochs’ – the epoch of Peter and the epoch of John. You know also that this doctrine teaches the end – more or less at hand – of the church of Peter, or above all of the Papacy which is its visible symbol, and that of the spirit of John, the disciple loved by the master, he who leaned on his breast and heard the beating of his heart, will replace it. In this way it teaches that the ‘exoteric’ church of Peter will make way for the ‘esoteric’ church of John, which will be that of perfect freedom.
– Valentin Tomberg1

In the Gospels it is the apostle Peter who openly denied Christ Jesus, while it the ‘beloved disciple’ John to whom the dying Jesus commended His mother Mary (symbol of wisdom). The Gospel of John speaks more about the Holy Spirit than the other Gospels. Gnostic Christians invoked the mystical and apocalyptic St. John as the source of their authority. The twentieth century mystic Omraan Mikhael Aivanhov explains in his book Aquarius:

All the Initiates in the past, the purest, most learned men were all disciples of St. John; they were also all persecuted by the official church because of their superiority. But the church of St. John, obliged as it always has been to exist and work in secret, continues to produce sons and daughters of God, and the time is coming when it will manifest itself in the world and show how far above the other churches it is. When it does, the church of St. Peter will have to reform and make many changes, whether it likes to or not.

Unlike the church of Peter – the church of empire, the exoteric, involved with law and power – the church of John is an underground church of the esoteric, concerned with transcendence. It is the ‘Secret Church’ whose only law is love. The Johannite church of Love (Amor) is decentralised, shamanistic, free and eternal; the church of Rome (Roma) is centralised, hierarchical, complex, and worldly. The battle between the two churches is the Old Testament battle of the prophets with the priests. Mystic vision versus organised religion. The church of John is the affirmation of spiritual brotherhood and rejection of the alienation of a worldly material civilisation. We find signs of this universal church of John in the different Gnostic communities appearing through the ages.

The Gnosis in the West

France plays a prominent role in the spread of the Gnostic tradition in the West. Mary Magdalene, it is said, fled for safety to the South of France with Lazarus and his sister, Martha. Early French literature tells of her arrival on the shores of Provence. Her Feast Day, July 22, was a major celebration in France during the Middle Ages and is still observed to this day.

Lyon, today France’s second largest city, is also the place from where in the second century the virulently anti-Gnostic bishop Irenaeus penned his writings which helped forever define ‘orthodox’ Christianity. Ironically, until the discovery of the Nag Hammadi texts in 1945, much of what we knew about the early Gnostics came from Irenaeus, one of their fiercest critics.

Southern France is also the area where the ‘Good Christians’ or Cathars (the name derived from the Greek word katharos, meaning ‘The Pure’) emerged in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The Cathars received their Gnostic teachings from the Bogomils (meaning ‘beloved of God’), a Gnostic community active in the Balkans since the tenth century.

At the heart of Cathar doctrine is the notion that true Christianity (which the Cathars claimed to receive in a secret line of apostolic succession from St John) is a life lived, not simply a doctrine believed. For them the life of Jesus was a model the ‘Good Christian’ must strive to emulate, not a vicarious sacrifice to be blindly accepted on trust. The existence of the Cathars challenged the legitimacy of the Roman Church as Zoe Oldenbourg explains in Massacre at Montsegur:

The Cathars declared themselves the heirs of a tradition that was older than that held by the Church of Rome – and, by implication, both less contaminated and near in spirit to the Apostolic tradition. They claimed to be the only persons who had kept and cherished the Holy Spirit which Christ had bestowed upon His Church; and it looks as though this claim was at least partially justified….

After the manner of the Bogomils and the followers of the Eastern Gnostic Prophet Mani, the Cathars believed in a cosmic battle between the principles of Light and Darkness on whose meetings and encounters everything in the universe is based. Darkness was for them dark matter, the unperfected, the transient. They identified all clerical and secular rulers, principally the Roman Church, as the personification of the Darkness.

“Today we are better informed than they were concerning the practices of the Early Church,” writes Zoe Oldenbourg, “and have to admit that the Cathars merely followed a tradition somewhat more ancient than that of the [Roman] Church herself. It was with some appearance of reason that they claimed Rome as the party guilty of ‘heresy’ through her falling-out from the original purity which had characterised the Church of the Apostles.”2

As with the ancient Gnostics, Rome saw the Cathars as a threat. “Catharism was spreading with extraordinary speed in Southern France,” points out the French writer Maurice Magre. “It was the radiant cult of the pure spirit which took possession of men’s souls, and it seriously endangered the materialistic Church of the pope.”3 We know from their sacred books, primarily the Book of the Two Principles and The Questions of John, which relates a discussion between Jesus and the apostle John, that the Cathars believed they were true Christians faithful to a secret tradition stretching back to St. John. Rejecting most of the Old Testament, whose deity they identified with Satan, the Cathars held the Gospel of John in highest esteem and made use of it in their rituals.

Early in the thirteenth century Pope Innocent declared a Crusade against the ‘Good Christians’ of Southern France, announcing:

Attack the followers of heresy more fearlessly even than the Saracens – since they are more evil – with a strong hand and an outstretched arm. Forward then soldiers of Christ! Forward brave recruits to the Christian army! Let pious zeal inspire you to avenge this monstrous crime against your God.

On the annual Feast Day of Mary Magdalene, July 22, 1209, the pope’s army prepared to attack the city of Beziers, many of whose sixty thousand inhabitants were devout Catholics, in order to wipe-out the Cathar ‘heretics’. “It was here, in the name of the Christian religion and through the fanaticism of one of the most venerated popes,” says Maurice Magre, “that there took place one of the most ferocious massacres in all history.” When asked how they were to distinguish pious Catholics from the Cathar ‘heretics’, the pope’s envoy the Abbot of Citeaux, replied, “Kill them all, the Lord will know His own.” The fall of the fortress-town of Montsegur in the Pyrenees in 1244 marked the end of the Cathars as a ‘public’ movement.

The Cathars were the legitimate heirs of the early Gnostic Christians and through them of the first apostles. The central tenets of the Cathars, particularly the prominence they ascribed to Mary Magdalene and St. John, confirms they were a manifestation of an underground stream of secret teachings called by the prophet Mani, the universal ‘Religion of Light.’ The persecution and massacres unleashed by the Roman Church again forced the Gnostics underground to reemerge at a later time in fulfilment of the Great Plan.

The Gnostic Revival

Six hundred years after the pope launched the murderous Crusade against the ‘Good Christians’, three French mystics were each inspired to play unique roles in the revival of the Gnostic Johannite tradition in the modern world.

Dr. Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat (1773-1838) was deeply immersed in the esoteric traditions of France, particularly those relating to the medieval Knights Templar who were said to have imbibed Gnostic ideas while in the Holy Land. Only a few years after the bloody massacres of the Cathars, the Templars met a similar tragic fate at the hands of the pope and king of France. In 1812 Fabré-Palaprat claimed to have discovered a manuscript written in Greek called the Levitikon, containing a version of the Gospel of John. Most historians today believe the work actually dates from around the seventeenth or eighteenth century, but some researchers say it may originate as early as the eleventh century. To Fabré-Palaprat it was an ancient text revealing the truth about the Church of John and the secret history of true Christianity. According to Peter Partner, the author of a scholarly book on the Knights Templar, in the Levitikon “the orthodox presentation of Christ had been excised in favour of a version which eliminated the miracles and the Resurrection, and presented Christ as an initiate of the higher mysteries, trained in Egypt.

God is understood as existence, action, and mind, and morality as rational and benevolent conduct. The cosmos, in the ancient Gnostic tradition, is viewed as a hierarchy of intelligences. The part played by privileged initiation in the transmission of divine knowledge is central. Christ conferred the essential knowledge of this Gospel on John as the best-loved apostle, and it was transmitted thence through the Patriarchs of Jerusalem until the arrival of the Templars in 1118, after which the secret teaching was kept by the Templar Grand Masters. The esoteric doctrine was passed down through the official medieval Order until its fall in 1312, and then through their successors who extend the chain down to the present.4

Inspired by what he found in the mysterious Levitikon, Fabré-Palaprat set about establishing a ‘Johannite Church’, with himself as the Sovereign Pontif or outer head of ‘John’s Church’. Around 1828 he reorganised the fledgling Johannite community under the name of the “Holy Church of Christ,” or the “Church of Primitive Christians.” Six years later Fabré-Palaprat, on the authority he claimed to have as successor of St. John, publicly celebrated a ‘Johannite Mass’. Facing considerable opposition from the Catholic clergy, the Johannites discontinued their open activities. Fabré-Palaprat retired to Southern France, where in a region alive with the memory of the Cathars and Mary Magdalene, he died in 1839.

On August 6, 1839 Eugene Vintras had finished work in the French village of Tillay when an extraordinary event irrevocably changed his life. An old man knocked at his door and addressing Vintras by his baptismal name ‘Pierre-Michel’, told him the time had come for him to carry out a special mission. The end of the age (that is, the age of the Second Reign, that of Christ) was at hand, and Vintras was to announce the coming of the Holy Spirit and the commencement of the ‘Reign of Love’. The old man ‘whose face shone so brightly you could not look at him,’ again appeared to Vintras while he was on a visit to Paris. Subsequent visionary experiences confirmed the ‘old man’ was the Archangel Michael and Vintras a reincarnation of the prophet Elijah. In addition to Archangel Michael, Vintras told of being visited by the Virgin Mary, St. Joseph, as well as other angelic beings, who disclosed to him the secret teachings of the original Christians. Followers flocked to Vintras, who now known by his spiritual name “Elie-Strathaniel,” celebrated Mass wearing a vestment adorned with an upside down cross. “I want this cross to be known as the cross of grace, because this is an age of crime and corruption, having drawn down on all the earth the terrible effects of my Father’s justice,” Christ had told Vintras in a vision.

Vintras, the pious, mild-mannered Catholic, had been transformed by his experiences and as ‘Elijah returned’ radiated a powerful presence. People from all over France rushed to join his “Church of Carmel” or “Work of Mercy,” with its new priesthood which was to replace the ‘corrupt’ priesthood of the Catholic Church. Lacking any formal religious training and with only a basic education, Eugene Vintras, the Prophet Elie-Strathaniel, preached complex rites and doctrines which remarkably resembled those of the ancient Gnostics. As the historian Richard Griffiths explains:

These rites were sacrificial in nature, and they enabled those who performed them to receive the merits of ‘redemption’, and to participate in the preparation for the coming of the Paraclete. The belief in the efficacy of a specific rite in freeing man from the fetters of matter and bringing him nearer to the spiritual redemption which would announce the Third Reign is very near to that of most gnostic sects, for whom the method of redemption consisted not so much in the profession of certain opinions or virtues as in the practice of certain rites.

The ancient Gnostics included both men and women in the priesthood, a tradition revived by Vintras in the Church of Carmel.

Women were permitted into the priesthood of the rite, in fact they held a very important place, for it was through Woman that salvation was to come. And in the attitude towards the Virgin Mary we find a conception of her as ‘created Wisdom’, the invariable reflection of ‘uncreated Wisdom’. This can be seen to be very close to one form of Valentinianism, a gnostic belief in which Sophia, or Wisdom (a divine principle which had fallen from the realm of light into the realm of matter) was conceived as being a double figure. The higher Sophia remained in the sphere of light, the lower Sophia had sunk into darkness. Through this duality Sophia became the fallen divinity through whom the mingling of light and dark, of spirit and matter, in the world, had been achieved; she was also seen as the intermediary between the lower and higher worlds and an instrument of redemption.5

In 1842, under pressure from the Catholic Church, Vintras was arrested by the French authorities and imprisoned for five years on the trumped-up charge of soliciting donations from people to whom he claimed to reveal the name of their guardian angel. While he was in prison, the Abbe Marechal, known as Ruthmael, took over the community. He apparently began publicly teaching certain rituals that had a sexual content. According to some reports, he confided to his congregation, “Those who feel love for one another should share it often. Every time they do, they are sure to create a spirit in heaven.”

In 1848 the Church of Carmel was formally condemned by the Vatican, and during the years 1852 to 1862 Vintras lived in London, where he published The Eternal Gospel. On his return to France he founded new congregations and a ‘college of prophets’ in Lyon, a city with a strong connection to the Gnostic tradition. For some years the Church of Carmel continued with congregations in Spain, in Belgium, in Italy, and in England. The Church survived Vintras’ death on December 7, 1875, but by then the rites were only celebrated in the utmost secrecy. A Vintrasian church functioned in London up until at least the beginning of the Second World War. From England, Vintras’ followers resettled in other countries, free of the acrimonious scrutiny of the Catholic Church. Others went on to join the new spiritual groups that emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Dr. Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat and Eugene Vintras made unique contributions to the rediscovery of the Johannite Gnostic tradition. The religious movements started by these French visionaries helped prepare the way for the establishment of the modern Gnostic Church in 1890 by Jules-Benoit Doinel (1842-1902). Doinel had for some years frequented esoteric and mystical circles, where he encountered the teachings of Fabré-Palaprat and Vintras. One of these circles, formed around the Countess of Caithness, took a particular interest in ancient Gnosticism. Lady Caithness was well acquainted with France’s occult and mystical groups, including the Church of Carmel. Jules Doinel also entered Freemasonry, being initiated Master in 1885 with the “congratulations and encouragement” of Albert Pike. Dr. Stephan A. Hoeller informs us:

It was into this milieu that the ancient Gnostic tradition was reborn in France in the late nineteenth century. Jules-Benoit Doinel du Val Michel, a scholarly esotericist who had been a devoted researcher of the documents of the Cathar faith, had a mystical experience in 1890, in which he received spiritual empowerment to reconstitute the Gnostic church of old. His experience occurred in the splendid chapel at the residence of the Duchess de Pomar, Countess of Caithness, in Paris. This remarkable noblewoman was a friend of Madame Blavatsky and an early Theosophist and patroness of esoteric movements….

Jules Doinel gathered a following and established the Eglise Gnostique, which was organised along sacramental lines. The teachings of the new church were strictly Gnostic, and in homage to Valentinus, Doinel assumed the ecclesiastical title of Patriarch Tau Valentin II. In a most progressive step he ordained women to priestly and episcopal offices; he also established once again the sacrament of the Consolamentum reminiscent of the Cathars.6

Given Jules Doinel’s connections to France’s leading mystics and occultists the Gnostic Church soon became known as “the church of the initiates.” Doinel consecrated the remarkable esoteric writer Papus (Dr. Gerard Encausse) as a Gnostic bishop, and also joined Papus’s Martinist Order. Among Doinel’s acquaintances was Abbe Berenger Sauniere, the parish priest of Rennes-le-Chateau.

At this time a number of gifted esotericists joined the French Gnostic Church, among them Fabré des Essarts, Albert de Pouvourville, Paul Sedir, Lucien Mauchel, Victor Blanchard and René Guénon.

In 1908, Joanny Bricaud (1881-1934), held at Lyon the Holy Synod of Gnostic Bishops, which elevated him as patriarch of the Gnostic Church under the name Tau Jean II. Bricaud had studied the Johannite teachings and greatly admired Eugene Vintras and the Church of Carmel. He was committed to fully restoring the ancient Gnostic wisdom, faithful to the sacred tradition of Saint John. On becoming patriarch he declared:

The religious evolution of which we are a part shows us that a new religion is necessary. Gnosticism offers itself as the desired religion. Gnosis is the complete and definitive synthesis of all beliefs and all ideas of which humanity has need to realise its origin, its past, its end, its nature, the contradictions of existence and the problems of life….

Gnosis is the very essence of Christianity. Here, my beloved, is the just definition of Gnosticism. But, by Christianity, we do not only mean the doctrine taught since the arrival of the divine Savior, but also the one taught before Jesus’ arrival, in the old temples, the doctrine of Eternal Truth. Our Church is the antinomy of that of Rome. The name of that one is Force; the name of ours is Love.

Our Sovereign Patriarch is not Peter, the impulsive, who denied three times his master and took up the sword, but John, the Savior’s friend, the apostle who relied on his heart and in it knew best the immortal sentiment, the oracle of light, the author of the Eternal Gospel, who took up only Speech and Love.7

In The Esoteric Christian Doctrine, published in 1907, a year before he became patriarch of the Gnostic Church, Bricard wrote:

The main aim of the Universal Gnostic Church is to restore the original religious unity, that is to establish and spread a Christian Religion true to the universal religious tradition. It is not hostile towards any Church. It respects the customs and laws of all peoples. It is essentially large and tolerant, which permits it to admit all men without distinction of nationality, language or race.

Sadly, the ecumenical brotherhood and openness of spirit cultivated by Bricaud could not prevent persecution and strife befalling the Gnostic Church in France. Bricaud’s successor, the saintly Monsignor Constant Chevillon, Tau Harmonious (1880-1944), was cruelly executed by Nazi collaborators after the Vichy government suppressed the Gnostic Church. Nevertheless it was from France that the Gnostic Church spread to Portugal, Italy, Belgium, and South America. “The Gnostic tradition, which originally had its home in France,” Dr. Stephan Hoeller tells us, “came to be established in England and later in the United States, initially as a result of the efforts of a bishop of French descent who was raised in Australia.”

The Gnosis Restored

With fascism and communism on the rise across Europe, far away in Australia a young spiritual seeker began questioning the historical foundations of Christianity. In his quest for truth, Richard, Duc de Palatine (born Ronald Powell in 1916), joined “the biggest occult library in the Southern Hemisphere at the Theosophical Lodge in Melbourne,” where he studied “the extant writings concerning the Gnostics, Essenes and Secret Mysteries.” By 1944 he became convinced “that one day he would cause to be formed a Brotherhood which would partially restore the Sacred Lore and encourage people to prepare themselves for the Illumination and Interior Communion with the God within.”

In the 1940s Richard, Duc de Palatine, a learned and charismatic figure, attracted much attention. His insight was uncanny, but for all this, he was perceived as being a very humble person who seemed to exude love and peace wherever he went.8 In 1948 he told his friends his mission was not in Australia and he travelled to London, where in 1953 he was consecrated as Bishop Richard John Chretien Duc de Palatine by the Patriarch Hugh George de Willmott Newman. The name of Duc de Palatine is a personal and spiritual title.

In October, 1953 the Most Rev. Richard, Duc de Palatine established in London the “Pre-Nicene Gnosto-Catholic Church,” with the stated object of “restoring the Gnosis – Divine Wisdom to the Christian Church, and to teach the Path of Holiness which leads to God and the Inner Illumination and Interior Communion with the Soul through the mortal body of man.”

From his base in London’s Kensington, Richard, Duc de Palatine travelled on several occasions to France where he made contact with bishops of the French Gnostic Church. They encouraged him to fulfil his mission of transmitting the Gnostic tradition to the English-speaking world. He was also received by representatives of France’s leading mystical orders, including the surviving Grand Master of the Johannite Templar Order. In a profile of Richard, Duc de Palatine’s life we read that he held high office in many esoteric bodies:

Through these Orders and his many contacts, particularly in France which he frequently visited, Richard was able to bring forth in a semi-public forum the hidden teachings, the Gnosis of the Soul, which exposed the false vestiges of truth that had been foisted onto the people.

Through his London based Pre-Nicene Publishing House, Richard, Duc de Palatine issued a series of booklets on Christian Gnosticism, with titles like “The Inner Meaning of the Mystery Schools,” “The Christian Mysteries,” and “Christ or Jesus?” He also published “The Lucis Magazine” as the official organ of ‘The Sovereign Imperium of the Mysteries.’ Reviewing Richard, Duc de Palatine’s early writings it is obvious how far-sighted and spiritually gifted he was. Articles in his magazine ranged from discussions of “The Fallen Angels” and the “Dead Sea Scrolls” to the “Christian Fathers on Reincarnation” and “Spiritual Illumination”. In the book The Key to Cosmic Consciousness, he is described as an “outstanding mystic and illumined teacher and writer” whose “knowledge and experience stems from his own illumination in 1956, after applying the teachings of the early Gnostic Fathers…”

Writing close to fifty years ago, Richard, Duc de Palatine contrasted the Gnostic spirit of tolerance with the dogmatism of the mainstream Churches:

The true Gnostic or Christian makes no claim that he alone is right or that his teaching is the only one required or necessary for salvation. He demands that no one accept the statements of himself or anyone else on faith, but insists that every one should prove these things for himself.9

Richard, Duc de Palatine’s magazines and booklets were disseminated around the world and his ‘Brotherhood and Order of the Pleroma’ had branches in South Africa, Nigeria, the USA, and Australia. In 1971 he moved to the United States where he continued his work up to the time of his death in 1977. “He left behind a rich heritage, and because of his pioneering work a breach was made in the consciousness of the people…. but the keys to find the Door are still guarded and can only be found within the Wisdom Schools which through its Rite of Succession pass on the Keys to the Door.”

Since Richard, Duc de Palatine’s passing, the work of the Gnosis, of necessity, has taken on many guises and has appeared in different forms. In the United States the Gnostic tradition restored by Richard, Duc de Palatine is carried on chiefly by Dr. Stephan A. Hoeller, Regionary Bishop of Ecclesia Gnostica, who was consecrated in 1967 by Bishop de Palatine. In Great Britain and Australia the Gnostic work has taken on a private approach in order to implement links with the more esoteric side of the Gnostic tradition. The Universal Gnostic Alliance, a consortium of Gnostic organisations in the Asia and Pacific region, was established in Australia at Easter, 2005. Formally chartered “to perpetuate the work of encouraging the study and propagation of the Ancient and True Universal Philosophy of the Inner Gnosis,” the Universal Gnostic Alliance is faithful to the vision of Bishop Richard, Duc de Palatine, and the Great Teachers of the Gnosis who went before.

Experience of the Heart

The first followers of Jesus the Christ did not see His teachings as merely intellectual fodder meant for endless debate, nor as a mere set of humanitarian principles and moral pronouncements. The teachings of Jesus were meant to be lived so that the individual person may awake to “Christ in you, the hope of glory.” For as the mystic Angelus Silesius wrote: “Even if Christ were born a thousand times in Bethlehem, But not in you, you would still be lost for all eternity.”

The ‘Secret Church’ still exists in the world in the twenty-first century. Gnostic Christians are a worldwide community united not by a rigid set of beliefs, but by a mysterious bond of brotherhood derived from a shared vision and experience of the living Christ. Gnostic Christianity is experiential. It is about transformation, about a higher consciousness, not about dry words or external forms. Theologies and commandments are the formulations of men. No matter how sublime or noble, rational or logical, they are all man-made. Gnosis is the experience of the divine. Words along with all theological and philosophical discourses are insufficient to explain it. You must taste it, as the Psalmist declares: “O taste and see that the Lord is good” (Psalm 34:8).

The goal of the Gnostic Christian is nothing short of Awakening, of Christ Consciousness. Following the Way of the Christ, as revealed in the Gospels, we are called to “Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus.”

Almost the entire history of Christendom is a protest against the words of Jesus the Christ. Hatred and persecution, hypocrisy and ignorance, intolerance of one’s neighbours: all in the name of Him who gave the command to love your enemies. In the name of Him who said: “My kingdom is not of this world”! Institutional Christianity, with its religious dogmatism and obsession with commandments, is a contemporary example of the same force that confronted and sought to kill Jesus in his own time. But behind worldly Christianity is the interior Church of John, the universal Gnostic Church where the Living Christ continues to impart spiritual knowledge.

This is the other tradition of Christianity, the hidden one, but it is always accessible to seeking souls.

Footnotes

1. Valentin Tomberg, Meditations on the Tarot (Tarcher, 2002).

2.  Zoé Oldenbourg, Massacre at Montségur: A History of the Albigensian Crusade (Pantheon Books, 1962).

3.  Maurice Magre, Return of the Magi (Philip Allan, 1931).

4.  Peter Partner, The Murdered Magicians: The Templars and Their Myths (Oxford Univ Press, 1982).

5.  Richard Griffiths, The Reactionary Revolution (Constable & Co Ltd, 1966).

6.  Dr. Stephan A. Hoeller, Gnosticism: New Light On The Ancient Tradition Of Inner Knowing (Quest Books, 2002).

7.  Extracted from the Patriarchal Homily of Tau Jean II, Bishop Primate in France, Patriarch of the Universal Gnostic Church, Lyon, 25 February 1908.

8.  Reminiscences, Lucis Magazine, Vol. 8 No. 2, 1966.

9.  Bishop Richard Duc de Palatine, The Christian Mysteries  (Pre-Nicene Publishing House, 1958)

© Copyright 2006 by New Dawn Magazine. This article first appeared in New Dawn Special Issue No. 2. For further information visit http://www.newdawnmagazine.com

Madame H.P. Blavatsky, the co-founder of the worldwide Theosophical Society and author of the society’s primary texts, had a profound interest in Gnosticism. Gnostic Bishop Stephan A. Hoeller says Madame Blavatsky “commented on the tradition voluminously (a compilation of her writing concerning runs to more than 270 pages). The contemporary student of Gnosticism, who has access to the Nag Hammadi Gnostic scriptures, would be greatly impressed if not outright awestruck by Blavatsky’s uncanny insight into Gnosticism.”1

Running through all Blavatsky’s writings is the idea there is an ‘ancient wisdom’ that has never ceased to exist: “The Gnosis lingers still on earth, and its votaries are many, albeit unknown.” While Blavatsky’s Theosophical Society was not concerned with resurrecting ancient Gnosticism, it did contribute immensely to the general awareness of the Gnostic Tradition. Through articles, books and public lectures, a positive interest in Gnosticism was encouraged. This was aided by the arrival in Australia in 1914 of the Theosophical Society leader, the Reverend Charles Webster Leadbeater.

A prolific writer on esotericism, Leadbeater has been described as “a remarkable character, hailed as the world’s greatest clairvoyant and occultist by his disciples, and denounced as a charlatan and an immoral corruptor of youth by his enemies.”2 Rev. Leadbeater established his home in Sydney where with James I. Wedgwood he helped found the Liberal Catholic Church. Soon churches were established in Australia’s major cities and Bishop Leadbeater presided over elaborate services at St Alban’s Cathedral, the Church’s impressive Sydney centre.

As co-founder of the Liberal Catholic Church, Bishop Leadbeater authored a number of articles and books outlining esoteric Christianity and giving the Church’s theological outlook, foremost among these Science of the Sacraments, The Hidden Side of Christian Festivals and The Christian Gnosis (published posthumously).

Richard, Duc de Palatine

With fascism and communism on the rise across Europe in the 1930s, in far away Australia a young spiritual seeker emerged who would later be known internationally as Richard, Duc de Palatine. From the age of 13 years, Ronald Powell (born in Melbourne in 1916) questioned the historical foundation of Christianity and was considered a heretic by the mainstream clergy. He writes of joining “the biggest occult library in the Southern Hemisphere at the Theosophical Lodge in Melbourne,” where he was mysteriously drawn to study “the extant writings concerning the Gnostics, Essenes and Secret Mysteries.” By 1944 he became convinced “that one day he would cause to be formed a Brotherhood which would partially restore the Sacred Lore and encourage people to prepare themselves for the Illumination and Interior Communion with the God within.”

In the early 1950s, like so many Australians of his generation, Powell journeyed to London where in 1953 he was consecrated as Bishop Richard John Chretien Duc de Palatine by the Patriarch Hugh George de Willmott Newman of the United Orthodox Catholic Rite. The name of Duc de Palatine is a personal and spiritual title.

On the 25th of October, 1953 the Most Rev. Richard, Duc de Palatine established in London the Pre-Nicene Gnosto-Catholic Church, with the stated object of “restoring the Gnosis – Divine Wisdom to the Christian Church, and to teach the Path of Holiness which leads to God and the Inner Illumination and Interior Communion with the Soul through the mortal body of man.” In 1958 the Most Rev. George William Boyer (1921-2008) was consecrated Auxiliary Bishop of the Pre-Nicene Gnostic Catholic Church and the designated successor to Bishop Duc de Palatine.

From his base in London’s Kensington, Richard, Duc de Palatine travelled on several occasions to France where he made contact with bishops of the French Gnostic Church. They encouraged him to fulfil his mission of transmitting the Gnostic tradition to the English-speaking world. He was also received by representatives of France’s leading mystical orders, including the surviving Grand Master of the Templar Order. In a profile of Richard, Duc de Palatine’s life we read that he held high office in many esoteric bodies: “Through these Orders and his many contacts, particularly in France which he frequently visited, Richard was able to bring forth in a semi-public forum the hidden teachings, the Gnosis of the Soul, which exposed the false vestiges of truth that had been foisted onto the people.”

Through his London based Pre-Nicene Publishing House, Richard, Duc de Palatine issued a series of booklets on Christian Gnosticism, with titles like “The Inner Meaning of the Mystery Schools,” “The Christian Mysteries,” and “Christ or Jesus?” He also published “The Lucis Magazine” as the official organ of ‘The Sovereign Imperium of the Mysteries.’ Reviewing Richard, Duc de Palatine’s early writings it is obvious how far-sighted and spiritually gifted he was. Articles in his magazine ranged from discussions of “The Fallen Angels” and the “Dead Sea Scrolls” to the “Christian Fathers on Reincarnation” and “Spiritual Illumination”.

Richard, Duc de Palatine’s magazines and booklets reached Australia through the Pre-Nicene Gnostic Catholic Church’s Australian secretary. He also formed several associated esoteric orders including the ‘The Brotherhood and Order of the Pleroma’ and the ‘Order of St Raphael’. As Lord Abbot, Richard, Duc de Palatine presented the visionary English poet Ralph Nicholas Chubb with an illuminated scroll from the Order of St Raphael in appreciation of his services to mankind.

The 1960s witnessed a growing interest in Gnosticism in the USA. Richard, Duc de Palatine travelled to the United States, eventually settling in California where he formed ‘The Sanctuary of The Gnosis’ in Hollywood, before his passing in the late 70s. On 7 April 1967 Bishop Duc de Palatine consecrated Stephan A. Hoeller (Tau Stephanus) and in 1974 he consecrated Michael Itkin 1936-1989 (Mar Mikhael). The Californian journalist Nat Freedland interviewed Richard, Duc de Palatine for the 1972 book The Occult Explosion. Freedland described him as an “Australian-born metaphysician” who is a “professional-looking divorced businessman who enjoys jokes, cigars, and brandy when he’s not on the speaker’s platform – he feels that he is in a state of inspiration when he lectures and always speaks ad lib without any notes.” In his 1971 book The Key to Cosmic Consciousness, Bishop Duc de Palatine is described as an “outstanding mystic and illumined teacher and writer” whose “knowledge and experience stems from his own illumination in 1956, after applying the teachings of the early Gnostic Fathers…”

Seekers of Truth

The early 1980s saw the mass publication of the Nag Hammadi Gnostic texts along with a number of highly-acclaimed academic studies of ancient Gnosticism, foremost among these The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine Pagels. In Australia, an informal network of Gnostic students came together – largely in private – seeking to synthesise the latest scholarly research on Gnosticism with the insights of Richard, Duc de Palatine and other gifted teachers of the Gnosis. Encouraged by a resurgence of interest in Gnosticism in the United States – confirmed by the launch in 1985 of the high-quality GNOSIS journal and by the tireless efforts of Bishop Stephan A. Hoeller in California – some Australian Gnostics began their own public activities. By the 1990s the Gnostic Apostolic Church, Institute of Gnostic Studies, New Gnosis, and the Life Science Fellowship were presenting Gnostic teachings throughout Australia.

Since Richard, Duc de Palatine’s passing, the work of the Gnosis, of necessity, has taken on many guises and has appeared in different forms. In the United States the Gnostic tradition restored by Richard, Duc de Palatine is carried on chiefly by Dr. Stephan A. Hoeller, Presiding Bishop of Ecclesia Gnostica. In Great Britain and Australia the Gnostic work has taken on a private approach in order to implement links with the more esoteric side of the Gnostic tradition. The Universal Gnostic Alliance, a consortium of Gnostic organisations in the Asia and Pacific region, was established in Australia at Easter, 2005. Formally chartered “to perpetuate the work of encouraging the study and propagation of the Ancient and True Universal Philosophy of the Inner Gnosis,” the Universal Gnostic Alliance honours the vision of the late Bishop Richard, Duc de Palatine and continues the pioneering work of the Noble Travellers and Gnostic Adepts who went before.

Readers interested in learning more about the Gnostic tradition in Australia can fill out the Contact Form on this website.

Footnotes

1. Gnosticism: New Light On The Ancient Tradition, by Stephan A. Hoeller
2. Other Temples Other Gods: The Occult in Australia by Nevill Drury and Gregory Tillett